25 facts about Ethiopia

Here are 25 facts that you know about Ethiopia 

1. Ethiopia is located in the northeastern part of Africa, in the Horn of Africa region.
2. 
   It is the second-most populous country in Africa, with a population of over 115 million people.
3. The capital city is Addis Ababa, which means "New Flower" in Amharic, the country's official language.
4. Ethiopia has its own calendar, which is based on the Coptic calendar, and is seven years and eight months behind the Gregorian calendar.
5. The country has a diverse landscape, ranging from highlands to deserts, and is home to several endemic species of plants and animals.
6. Ethiopia is the birthplace of coffee, and it is still an important part of the country's economy and culture.
7. Ethiopia is one of the oldest Christian countries in the world, with Christianity being the main religion.
8. The country is also home to one of the oldest Muslim communities in Africa.
9. Ethiopia has its own unique script, called the Ge'ez script, which is still used today for liturgical purposes.
10. The Ethiopian Orthodox Church is one of the oldest Christian churches in the world, dating back to the 4th century.
11. Ethiopia was never colonized by a European power, making it the only country in Africa that was never colonized.
12. The country is home to several ancient ruins and archaeological sites, including the city of Aksum, which was once the capital of the Aksumite Kingdom.
13. Ethiopia is the only country in Africa with its own alphabet.
14. Ethiopian cuisine is known for its distinctive spices and flavors, including berbere, a blend of spices that is a staple in many dishes.
15. The country has 9 UNESCO World Heritage sites, including the ancient city of Aksum and the rock-hewn churches of Lalibela.
16. Ethiopia is home to the largest number of UNESCO-recognized cultural heritage sites in Africa.
17. Ethiopia has a long history of athletic excellence, particularly in long-distance running.
18. The country is home to several traditional music styles, including Amharic, Oromo, and Tigrigna.
19. The Blue Nile, one of the main tributaries of the Nile River, begins in Ethiopia.
20. The country is the origin of the Rastafari movement, which developed in the 1930s and is based on the belief that the former Ethiopian emperor Haile Selassie was a messianic figure.
21. The Ethiopian Highlands are home to several endangered species, including the Ethiopian wolf and the Gelada baboon.
22. Ethiopia is one of the world's largest producers of teff, a type of grain that is used to make injera, a staple in Ethiopian cuisine.
23. The country has one of the lowest life expectancies in the world, with an average life expectancy of just over 66 years.
24. Ethiopia is the second-largest refugee-hosting country in Africa, with over 900,000 refugees as of 2021.
25. Despite its many challenges, Ethiopia has made significant progress in recent years in areas such as education, healthcare, and economic development.