Ethiopia has a rich tradition of monasticism dating back to ancient times. Some of the most famous and important monasteries in Ethiopia include:
- Debre Damo - Located in the Tigray Region, this monastery is believed to have been founded in the 6th century by Abune Aregawi, one of the Nine Saints who brought Christianity to Ethiopia. It is known for its unique location on a high plateau and its strict rules regarding access (only men can enter, and they must climb up the sheer cliff face using a leather rope).
- Abba Garima Monastery - Located in the Tigray Region, this monastery is believed to have been founded by Abba Garima, one of the Nine Saints, in the 6th century. It is known for its beautiful and ancient illuminated manuscripts, including the Garima Gospels, which are believed to be the oldest surviving illuminated Christian manuscripts.
- Lalibela - This small town in the Amhara Region is known for its 11 rock-hewn churches, which were carved out of the bedrock in the 12th and 13th centuries. The churches, which are still in use today, are considered masterpieces of Ethiopian and Christian architecture.
- Debre Libanos - This monastery, located in the Oromia Region, is known for its rich history and its beautiful setting in the mountains overlooking the Jemma River. It was founded in the 13th century by Saint Tekle Haymanot, who is one of the most venerated saints in Ethiopia.
- Entoto Maryam Monastery - This monastery is located on a hill overlooking Addis Ababa, the capital of Ethiopia, and is known for its beautiful views and its rich history. It was founded in the late 19th century by Emperor Menelik II, who built a palace nearby and made Entoto his capital before moving to Addis Ababa.
- Mertule Maryam - This monastery is located in the Tigray Region and is known for its unique architecture, which includes a large dome that is decorated with colorful frescoes. It is believed to have been founded in the 6th century by Abune Aregawi, one of the Nine Saints.
- Tana Kirkos - This monastery is located on an island in Lake Tana, which is the largest lake in Ethiopia. It is known for its ancient manuscripts and its beautiful frescoes. It is believed to have been founded in the 13th century by Saint Tekle Haymanot.
- Birbir Maryam - This monastery is located in the Amhara Region and is known for its unique circular shape and its ancient frescoes. It is believed to have been founded in the 13th century by Saint Tekle Haymanot.
- Yemrehanna Kristos - This monastery is located in the Amhara Region and is known for its unique architecture, which includes a carved stone ceiling and columns. It is believed to have been founded in the 11th century by King Yemrehanna Kristos.
- Dimma Monastery - This monastery is located in the western part of Ethiopia, in the Benishangul-Gumuz Region. It is known for its beautiful natural setting and unique architecture. The monastery is situated on a steep cliff overlooking the Blue Nile River, and it can only be accessed by climbing a long staircase that has of the cliff. The monastery is believed to have been founded in the 6th century, and it has a rich history and cultural significance in the region. Dimma Monastery is also known for its beautiful murals, which depict scenes from the life of Jesus Christ and other religious figures. The monastery is an important religious and cultural site in Ethiopia and attracts visitors from all over the world.
All three of these monasteries have played important roles in the history of Ethiopia and are still important centers of worship and learning today.